Jeremiah 44

Around Egypt In the previous chapter, we left the remnant of Judah in Egypt, specifically in the city of Tahpanhes. As this chapter opens, it addresses Judeans who are spread out over a wider area: “Migdol, and Tahpanhes, and Memphis, and in the land of Pathros” (Jeremiah 44:1). “Migdol” (meaning “watchtower”) was located nearby. Memphis (Hebrew Noph) was the ancient northern capital of Egypt, not far from modern Cairo. Pathros, on the other hand, was a region, not a city. Egypt had two major regions: the north and south (literally “Lower” and “Upper”, referring to the elevation with Lower being […]

Jeremiah 43

Egypt or Bust In the previous chapter, the people promised they would follow God’s instructions regarding staying in Israel or going to Egypt. Jeremiah passed on his revelation from the Lord, which unambiguously stated to stay. In this chapter, the people respond by going to Egypt. Why? Their excuse is that Jeremiah wasn’t delivering God’s message. Rather, he’d been pressured to give the answer by his scribe. They hadn’t believed Jeremiah when he said Jerusalem would be destroyed. He was proved to be right. Therefore, they come up with a new excuse to not obey. “My Servant” They settle in […]

Jeremiah 42

Then they said to Jeremiah, “May the LORD be a true and faithful witness against us if we do not act in accordance with everything the LORD your God sends you to tell us. Whether it is favorable or unfavorable, we will obey the LORD our God, to whom we are sending you, so that it will go well with us, for we will obey the LORD our God.” Jeremiah 42:5-6 The people come to Jeremiah with a question to bring before the Lord: should we flee to Egypt or stay in Israel? It’s a reasonable question. The Babylonian-installed governor […]

Communal Culture Episode 2: Honor and Shame

Video Series: Communal Culture Episode 2: Honor and Shame

What determines how you act? Are you more driven by a sense of whether the action is right or by what people will think? In this episode we look at a key difference between Eastern and Western cultures and how it influences how people in the Bible acted. This is a huge cultural contrast that is easy for Westerners to miss.

Jeremiah 41

Getting No Where Fast In the seventh month Ishmael son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, who was of royal blood and had been one of the king’s officers, came with ten men to Gedaliah son of Ahikam at Mizpah. While they were eating together there, Ishmael son of Nethaniah and the ten men who were with him got up and struck down Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, with the sword, killing the one whom the king of Babylon had appointed as governor over the land. Jeremiah 41:1-2 Just two months after the Temple fell, Gedaliah is […]

Jeremiah 40

The Watchtower Jeremiah is released. Jerusalem is destroyed. Now what? The Babylonians appointed Gedaliah over the land (Jeremiah 40:7). Translations generally add the word “governor” as his title, but this doesn’t appear in the text. We aren’t given a title. He appears to be the representative between the people remaining in Judah and the Babylonians. Jeremiah was given the option of where he wanted to go, and he opted to remain with Gedaliah in the land. Gedaliah set up shop from the city of Mizpah (מִצְפָּה), located at the northern border of the territory of Benjamin. The name means “watchtower, […]