In the previous chapter, God called his people to repentance. This chapter confronts them with the consequences of continuing to turn away from him.
Verses 23-26 have a rhythmic structure “I looked…and behold!…” repeated four times. They hint back at Genesis 1, unmaking creation. Describing the earth as “formless and empty” in verse 23 is the same phrase as Genesis 1:2. There was a lack of light (Genesis 1:3). Birds are fleeing in verse 25 (Genesis 1:20-21).
The term “fruitful land” (v. 26) is a different word than what is used in Genesis 1. However, you may still find it familiar: carmel. That’s the name of the mountain Elijah had his standoff with the prophets of Baal (1 Kings 18). Jeremiah has already used the word in Jeremiah 2:7 (“fertile land”). Mount Carmel is a lush, green place, even in summer when the rains have stopped. God had given his people a wonderful land, but because of their disobedience, it would be ruined. How tragic!
Nevertheless, even in punishment, God limits his wrath: “I will not destroy it completely” (v. 27). Even in their punishment, God has mercy.
To Ponder…
- Do you believe God’s judgments are fair?